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CategoriesStyles and Movements

Post-Painterly Abstraction

American abstract painting of the late 1950s and 1960s that replaced gestural brushwork with open colour, stained canvas and clean edges.

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The critic Clement Greenberg borrowed the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin's distinction between the painterly and the linear when he organised an exhibition titled Post Painterly Abstraction at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1964. He meant abstraction that had moved past the loaded brush and visible gesture of Willem de Kooning and his followers towards openness, clarity and colour.

The show gathered about thirty painters. Helen Frankenthaler poured thinned paint onto unprimed canvas in Mountains and Sea (1952), a staining method Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland took up after visiting her studio in 1953. Louis let veils and rivulets of paint run down his canvases; Noland painted targets and chevrons; Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella used crisp, hard-edged shapes; Jules Olitski later sprayed mists of colour. Look for flat surfaces, colour soaked into the weave or held by clean edges, and little trace of the hand.

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