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CategoriesStyles and Movements

Conceptual Art

Art of the 1960s and 1970s in which the idea behind a work matters more than its look, often carried by language, instructions or documents.

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No open-access works for Conceptual Art are in the index yet. They will appear here as more collections are indexed.

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Marcel Duchamp's readymades had already suggested that an artist's choice could count for more than skill of hand. From the mid-1960s many artists went further. Joseph Kosuth's One and Three Chairs (1965) set a real chair beside a photograph of it and a dictionary definition. Yoko Ono's Grapefruit (1964) is a book of instructions for imagined or performed works. Sol LeWitt wrote instructions for wall drawings that others could execute, and Lawrence Weiner declared that a work need not be built at all.

The results often look plain: typed pages, photographs, lists, lettering on a wall. Much of this art questioned the systems around it. Hans Haacke polled museum visitors on political questions, and in Brazil Cildo Meireles printed messages on returnable Coca-Cola bottles and returned them to circulation (1970). John Baldessari burned his earlier paintings the same year. Look for the rule or system behind what is shown.

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Umschlag: Die Plastische Gestaltung der Elektro-Mechanischen Schau - Sieg über die Sonne; Teil der Schaumaschinerie — El Lissitzky

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