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Animals

Creatures wild and domestic, real and symbolic, as they have appeared in art from prehistoric caves to the present.

20 works · 10 related artists

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Animals were among the first things people drew, on cave walls from Sulawesi to southern France, and they have never left art since. They appear as prey and livestock, companions, emblems of gods and rulers, and mirrors for human behaviour. The Tang painter Han Gan made an emperor's horse the subject of Night-Shining White in the 8th century, and Albrecht Dürer's watercolour Young Hare (1502) catches every whisker.

Later European painters made animals a speciality. Paulus Potter painted The Young Bull (1647) nearly life-size, Rosa Bonheur studied at the Paris horse market for The Horse Fair (1852–55), and John James Audubon's The Birds of America (1827–38) printed each bird at full scale. Modernists sought feeling rather than fact: Franz Marc painted blue horses in 1911 as symbols of the spiritual. Today Walton Ford borrows the manner of natural-history plates for large watercolours about empire and extinction.

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